What Are the 7 Types of Cyber Security? Cybersecurity is a wide area, but it could be classified into seven basic kinds. Each is focused on distinct security and threats as a whole, which together provide a layer of protection that helps safeguard the systems, data as well and operations.
The 7 Types of Cyber Security
1. Network Security
Network security safeguards the infrastructure that carries your data, such as switch and routers as well as Wi-Fi and the transfer of information between the systems. Security measures include firewalls, segmentation and intrusion detection in order to prevent unauthorized access or movement!
2. App Security
This protects applications, software mobile apps, as well as internal tools, to protect against attacks. Common security measures include secure programming methods, vulnerability scanning, and application firewalls to stop exploitation of bugs.
3. Data Security
The focus of this area is the security of confidentiality, integrity, as well as availability of information. Access controls, encryption, and tools to prevent data loss are common safeguards that help ensure the security of sensitive data in the event of storage or processing, or transportation.
4. Endpoint Security
Endpoints are devices such as phones, laptops, and servers. Endpoint security employs antivirus/EDR tools as well as device management and patching to prevent malware and decrease the likelihood that a device infected with malware becomes an entrance point.
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5. Identity & Access Management
IAM ensures that the correct machines and individuals have the appropriate access level. Multiple-factor authentication (MFA), as well as Single sign-on (SSO) and least privilege policies, limit account takeovers as well as accidental over-permissioning.
6. Cloud Security
This is sharing responsibility that governs cloud services, including cloud-native management, configuration management, as well as identity governance and monitoring. It prevents misconfigurations and protects the data and workstations that are stored off-site.
7. Operational Security (OpSec) and Governance, Risk and Compliance (GRC)
Operations security, in addition to GRC concentrate on processes that include plan for response to incidents as well as risk assessment as well as the management of vendors and the implementation of policy. These procedures ensure that security measures are backed by repeatable humans and corporate actions.
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How These Seven Types Work Together
Consider the seven types as layers of a defense-in-depth strategy. Each control is not able to stop every attack. The combination of the security features, network security as well as strong identity control and repeatable operations reduces the risk of attacks and enhances recovery. Start with the basics first (MFA Backups as well as patching as well as MFA) and then add layers based on the potential risks. Cover your possessions, liability concerns and much more with renters insurance!
Quick Checklist to Get Started
- Make sure that MFA is enabled for each account (IAM).
- Make sure that critical systems and endpoints are up-to-date (Endpoint).
- Secure sensitive data both in transit and at rest (Information).
- Make use of basic network segmentation and firewalls (Network).
- Secure public-facing applications and check for weaknesses (Application).
- Use cloud configuration checks when you are using cloud-based services (Cloud).
- Develop as well as test your incident response strategy (OpSec/GRC).
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Final Thoughts
What are the 7 types of cyber security? This is the initial step towards the most effective defence strategy. Make use of this framework to prioritize initiatives that can reduce the risk rapidly and effectively. For more information on how to match these security measures to your company, go to Summit Insurance; we'll help to transform the basics of cybersecurity into the form of a plan that can be implemented!
